Ingvar Kamprad – part 3
Part 3
1b	2d	3a	4e	5g	6c	7f

Grammar:    relative clauses, page 47
a   The relative pronoun in sentence 1 introduces a non-defining relative clause. These give information of secondary importance and commas are required before and, if necessary, after the relative clause. No commas are required in 2 or 3 as the relative clauses contain information which is essential to our understanding of the sentence.
b   The relative pronouns in 2 and 3 could be replaced by that. That cannot be used in non-defining relative clauses such as that in 1.
c   that I which (He began importing and selling anything that/ which he thought he could make a profit on.] This omission is only possible in defining relative clauses where the relative pronoun (which or that] refers to the object (anything] of the verb in the relative clause (make a profit on).
d   He began importing and selling anything on which he thought he could make a profit.
e   a) whose b) which

1    The managing director, who worked his way up through the company from the factory floor, now earns over £1 million a year.
2   He was banned from driving for two years, which meant he lost his job as a sales representative.
3   I don't think I know anyone whose attitude to work is quite so positive as his.
4   It is very difficult to determine the extent to which charity concerts help resolve the problem of poverty in developing countries.
5   I can't remember when exactly my fascination for astronomy began - I think it's something (which / that) I've always been interested in.